Although it sounds like a simple prospect, tree removal is, in fact, a complex operation. You need to follow the right methods of removal in order to ensure that the surrounding areas are not damaged, especially if there are built-up areas in the surroundings. Since there are several technicalities involved in the process, hiring a professional is always a wise idea. Here are some techniques that ensure proper tree removal.
Plan
To begin with, you need to do some math to ascertain the damage that the falling process might cause. Check the diameter and height of the tree. There should be sufficient space for the tree to fall without causing damage to the property. Decide how best to begin cutting the tree. You need to begin from the bottom and lop off the branches as you climb higher.
Once the tree is free of overhangs, go for the trunk. Observe the natural tilt of the tree and make the tree fall in that direction. You need to put in a good bit of planning to ensure that the falling tree does not damage other trees or built-up areas. The technicians need to be trained well in judging the best ways of removal.
Planning should include incorporating safety measures. From rigging to lowering felled branches, safety measures need to be employed in every stage. The area needs to be checked for the presence of electric lines and plumbing. The surrounding areas have to be protected against falling branches. Tree removal requires mechanical equipment. The easiest way to do it is to use electric saws. Safety needs to be exercised while using the machinery.
Cutting techniques
The most basic technique of cutting is to use a rope and harness to climb up the tree. As the person climbs up, he lops off the lower branches. When he reaches the top, begins to lop off the upper parts of the trunk. The pieces are left to fall freely on the ground. The lopper chops off section by section as he gradually makes his way down to the ground.
Spar pole rigging is another lopping technique. In this method, additional rigging ropes are used to slowly lower the lopped sections of the trunk rather than allowing them to drop freely on the ground. This technique is used when trees are located close to built-up areas or between carefully landscaped areas.
Whole tree rigging is another tree removal method. In this technique, no person climbs on the tree to lop it. Rigs are used to bring down sections of the tree. Cranes are used to rig the higher parts. Although this method is more complex and time-consuming, it is safe and poses the least amount of risk to the surrounding areas.
Stump removal
Once the branches and the trunk are brought down, the stump remains to be removed. The stump can be removed in several ways such as injecting chemicals to dry and kill it, setting the stump on fire, digging it deep, grinding it using a stump grinder, and using natural methods such as removing the bark.
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